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ListBox自画的另一种效果

时间:2014-06-26 | 栏目:VC教程 | 点击:

本文代码简单实现了类似CnPack中的一个界面效果,利用TListBox的自画。
    /Article/UploadFiles/200601/20060103023924211.gif
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // ListBox自画的另一种效果
    // by ccrun(老妖)
    // info 
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #include <vcl.h>
    #pragma hdrstop

  #include "Unit1.h"
    #include "Unit2.h"
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    #pragma package(smart_init)
    #pragma resource "*.dfm"
    TMainForm *MainForm;
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    __fastcall TMainForm::TMainForm(TComponent* Owner)
            : TForm(Owner)
    {
        // ListBox的风格,要自画必须选lbOwnerDrawFixed和lbOwnerDrawVariable
        lbxMain->Style = lbOwnerDrawFixed;
        // 去掉ListBox的边框,可有可无
        lbxMain->Ctl3D = false;
        // ListBox的每一项的高度
        lbxMain->ItemHeight = 50;
        pStrList = new TStringList;
        // 往ListBox中添加些数据
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++)
        {
            lbxMain->Items->Add("ListBox Items of " + String(i));
            pStrList->Add("Second of " + String(i) + String((char)0x03) + "Third of " + String(i));
        }
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::lbxMainDrawItem(TWinControl *Control, int Index,
          TRect &Rect, TOwnerDrawState State)
    {
        // 填充的背景颜色
        lbxMain->Canvas->Brush->Color = clWhite;
        // 文字颜色
        lbxMain->Canvas->Font->Color = clBlack;
        // 填充背景
        lbxMain->Canvas->FillRect (Rect) ;
        // 圆角矩形的背景颜色
        lbxMain->Canvas->Brush->Color = TColor(0x00FFF7F7);
        // 圆角矩形的边框颜色
        lbxMain->Canvas->Pen->Color = TColor(0x00131315);
        // 画出圆角矩形
        lbxMain->Canvas->RoundRect(Rect.Left + 3, Rect.Top + 3,
                Rect.Right - 2, Rect.Bottom - 2, 8, 8);
        // 以不同的宽度和高度再画一次,实现立体效果
        lbxMain->Canvas->RoundRect(Rect.Left + 3, Rect.Top + 3,
                Rect.Right - 3, Rect.Bottom - 3, 5, 5);
        // 如果是当前选中项
        if(State.Contains(odSelected))
        {
            // 选中项的背景颜色
            lbxMain->Canvas->Brush->Color = TColor(0x00FFB2B5);
            // 以不同的背景色画出选中项的圆角矩形
            lbxMain->Canvas->RoundRect(Rect.Left + 3, Rect.Top + 3,
                    Rect.Right - 3, Rect.Bottom - 3, 5, 5);
            // 选中项的文字颜色
            lbxMain->Canvas->Font->Color = clBlue;
            // 如果当前项拥有焦点
            if(State.Contains(odFocused))
                // 重画焦点虚框,实际上就是擦除了原先的焦点虚框
                // 我看到CnPack的设置中好象没有去除那个框. ccrun注
                ::DrawFocusRect(lbxMain->Canvas->Handle, &Rect);
        }
        // 画出图标
        ImageList1->Draw(lbxMain->Canvas, Rect.Left + 7,
                Rect.top + (lbxMain->ItemHeight - ImageList1->Height)/2, Index, true);
        // Item的第一行文字
        lbxMain->Canvas->TextOutA(Rect.Left + 32 + 10, Rect.Top + 4,
                lbxMain->Items->Strings[Index]);
        String strTemp = pStrList->Strings[Index];
        // Item的第二行文字
        lbxMain->Canvas->TextOutA(Rect.Left + 32 + 10, Rect.Top + 18,
                strTemp.SubString(1, strTemp.Pos((char)0x03) - 1).c_str());
        // Item的第三行文字
        lbxMain->Canvas->TextOutA(Rect.Left + 32 + 10, Rect.Top + 32,
                strTemp.SubString(strTemp.Pos((char)0x03) + 1, strTemp.Length()).c_str());
    }

  //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // 点击ListBox以后显示点击的项目
    void __fastcall TMainForm::lbxMainClick(TObject *Sender)
    {
        pnlStatusBar->Caption = " " + lbxMain->Items->Strings[lbxMain->ItemIndex];
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::FormShow(TObject *Sender)
    {
        lbxMain->ItemIndex = 0;
        lbxMain->Repaint();
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::FormDestroy(TObject *Sender)
    {
        delete pStrList;
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::lbxMainDblClick(TObject *Sender)
    {
        TEditForm *p = new TEditForm(MainForm);
        p->edtFirst->Text = lbxMain->Items->Strings[lbxMain->ItemIndex];
        String strTemp = pStrList->Strings[lbxMain->ItemIndex];
        p->edtSecond->Text = strTemp.SubString(1, strTemp.Pos((char)0x03) - 1);
        p->edtThird->Text = strTemp.SubString(strTemp.Pos((char)0x03) + 1, strTemp.Length());
        p->pnlTitle->Caption = " 当前ListBox选中项:" + String(lbxMain->ItemIndex);
        p->pnlTitle->Tag = lbxMain->ItemIndex;
        p->Left = Left + (Width - p->Width) / 2;
        p->Top = Top + (Height - p->Height) / 2;
        p->ShowModal();
        delete p;
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::pnlTitleMouseDown(TObject *Sender,
          TMouseButton Button, TShiftState Shift, int X, int Y)
    {
        // 移动没有标题栏的窗体
        Refresh();
        if(Button == mbLeft)
        {
            ReleaseCapture();
            Perform(WM_SYSCOMMAND, 0xF017, 0);
        }
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::BTnMenUCloseClick(TObject *Sender)
    {
        Close();
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::btnMenuUpDownClick(TObject *Sender)
    {
        if(btnMenuUpDown->Caption == "6")
        {
            // 还原窗体
            btnMenuUpDown->Caption = "5";
            Height = 310;
        }
        else
        {
            // 上卷窗体
            btnMenuUpDown->Caption = "6";
            Height = 25;
        }
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void __fastcall TMainForm::imgLogoClick(TObject *Sender)
    {
        // 打开 C++Builder研究 网站
        ShellExecute(Handle, NULL, "",
                NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL);
    }
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------

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